Disk
Cleaner--Why need to clean disk?
Have you ever wondered how programs such as
Norton Utilities can "undelete" a file
that you deleted by mistake? Let me explain how that
works, and in the process, explain why deleting a
file doesn't really delete all the data in that
file.
When you create any file on your hard drive, a
marker is placed at both the beginning and the end
of the file. Anything in between those two markers
comprises the actual contents of the file. As long
as those markers exist, your computer knows not to
try to store any other data in the space occupied by
that file.
When you delete a file, your computer wants to get
you on your way as soon as possible. So instead of
deleting the entire file, your computer simply
removes those markers, leaving the actual file data
relatively intact. However, with the markers gone,
the hard drive knows it's okay to use that physical
space for some other file.
The end result is that the file data isn't really
wiped out until the hard drive puts something else
in its place.
This is why "undelete" utilities have
virtually a 100% success rate when you run them
immediately after an unintentional deletion. Since
you haven't had a chance to overwrite the old data
with new data, these programs can figure out where
the markers were and then put them back. How do you
make sure a file is totally and permanently deleted
?
One of the easiest ways - although not always 100%
effective - is to simply defragment your hard drive.
You can use the Defrag program that comes with
Windows.
When you defragment your hard drive, you
rearrange the physical locations of all the files on
your hard drive for optimum drive performance. Since
virtually all of your files get moved during this
process, the chances are high that any leftover data
from deleted files will be overwritten. But, there's
no guarantee here. If there's not much fragmentation
on your hard drive, the defrag program may not move
enough files around to make a difference.
The best way to make sure files are permanently
deleted is to use a program specifically designed
for cleaning disk free space.
Disk
CLeaner-How does Tracks Eraser Pro clean disk?
Tracks Eraser Pro cleans the hard disk by
overwriting free space with blank characters, it
overwrites the on-disk content of "previous
deleted file", this makes the data
unrecoverable and defeats the recovery
software.
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